See -e on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "enm",
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"expansion": "Middle English -e",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From archaic forms ending in e, from Middle English -e, from the coalescence of multiple various endings from Old English.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"cat2": "",
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"name": "Pages using catfix",
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"kind": "other",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Englishe"
},
{
"word": "olde"
},
{
"word": "ye olde"
},
{
"word": "shoppe"
}
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"ref": "1993, “10-13. Kenosha”, in Wisconsin Annual Events, page 38:",
"text": "YE OLDE ENGLISHE CHRISTMASSE FEASTE: Nine course authentic Renaissance festival banquet.",
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"ref": "1996, Jon Orwant, Perl 5 Interactive Course, →ISBN, page 679:",
"text": "Ye Olde Webbe page / Whither thou goest, there thou be.",
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"ref": "1999 June 14, Tina Clarke, “Re: How to make LINKS open in new Browser Window?”, in microsoft.public.frontpage.client (Usenet), message-ID <7k1f5j$607$1@news5.svr.pol.co.uk>:",
"text": "Go on tell what prob your having at the mo with ye olde computere! You don't get this crusty without one...do u?",
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"ref": "2002, Bruce Balfour, The Forge of Mars, Berkeley Publishing Group, →ISBN:",
"text": "“Yes. It’s an English pub called Ye Olde Meate Markete.[…]”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Used for archaizing."
],
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[
"archaizing",
"archaize"
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"The attributive ending of many adjectives."
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
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"table-tags"
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},
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"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
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"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "se",
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"first-person",
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"form": "neʼe",
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"first-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "ne",
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},
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"form": "nhwe",
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"plural",
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},
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
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"form": "ye",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xe",
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuʼe",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "de",
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"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hde",
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"plural",
"reflexive"
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},
{
"form": "cʼe",
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"indefinite"
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},
{
"form": "ke",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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"reciprocal"
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"against"
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"glosses": [
"forms adverbs"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"a negative suffix applied to verb stems; may also carry a pejorative meaning"
],
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],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "-re",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
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"form": "-te",
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"alternative"
]
}
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},
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{
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}
],
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{
"text": "kar (“to make”) + -e → kare (“to make someone do; to let make”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kor (“to have”) + -e → kore (“to give”), literally “to make have”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nukar (“to see”) + -e → nukare (“to show”), literally “to make see”",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"used after verbs ending in r form of -re (“to make happen”)"
],
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"-re",
"-re#Ainu"
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"(causative) used after verbs ending in r form of -re (“to make happen”)"
],
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],
"word": "-yar"
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}
],
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"tags": [
"definite"
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"forms the feminine forms for many adjectives"
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[
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{
"text": "mik (“male friend”) + -e → mike (“female friend”)"
},
{
"text": "gjysh (“grandfather”) + -e → gjyshe (“grandmother”)"
}
],
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"forms feminine equivalents of nouns"
],
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{
"word": "-éshë"
},
{
"word": "-ónjë"
}
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
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},
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"1": "goh",
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},
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, from a merger of various Old High German suffixes. The use for the masculine nominative of the adjective (except in south-eastern dialects) goes back to generalisation of the accusative form. The use for the first-person singular goes back to generalisation of Old High German -ōm, -ēm in weak classes II and III, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-mi.",
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"A common noun plural ending, especially in feminines."
],
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[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
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],
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]
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]
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"A common adjectival declension ending, especially in the masculine nominative/accusative and the weak dative of all genders."
],
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[
"adjectival",
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],
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"declension",
"declension#English"
],
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"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
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"nominative",
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],
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"accusative",
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],
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"weak",
"weak#English"
],
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A common conjugation ending, especially in the infinitive, first-person singular and plural, and third-person plural."
],
"id": "en--e-gmw-cfr-suffix-szrsNg7s",
"links": [
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation#English"
],
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
],
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
]
],
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]
}
],
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},
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
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},
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"args": {
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ě",
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "cs-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jednoduchý (“simple”) + -e → jednoduše (“simply”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adverbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-1TfsqGqt",
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ ɛ]"
}
],
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}
{
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},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ě",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ě"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ě",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ě, from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-e n (noun-forming suffix)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 10 13 10 11 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pták + -e → ptáče"
},
{
"text": "zvěř + -e → zvíře"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutive nouns, usually terms for young animals"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-ksJKRHWW",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ě",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ě",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ě"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ě",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ě"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ě",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ě, from Proto-Slavic *-ě.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ě"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ně"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sestra (“sister”) + -e → sestře"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form dative singular and locative singular of some feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-N0858~Ui",
"links": [
[
"desinence",
"desinence#English"
],
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kostrč (“tailbone”) + -e → kostrče"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form genitive singular, nominative plural, accusative plural and vocative plural of some feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-LTjZGdqb",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pan (“Mr, Sir”) + -e → pane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form vocative singular of some masculine animate nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-7URovX~A",
"links": [
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"animate",
"animate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "muž (“man”) + -e → muže"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form genitive singular, accusative singular and accusative plural of some masculine animate nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-kXohDEJu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "les (“forest”) + -e → lese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form vocative singular and locative singular of some masculine inanimate nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-CXcDnw3T",
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stroj (“machine”) + -e → stroje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form genitive singular, nominative plural, accusative plural and vocative plural of some masculine inanimate nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-Y2tTEQwU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "-æ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish -æ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish -æ, from Old Norse -a, from Proto-Germanic *-ōną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 27 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb-building suffix that can be added to nouns or adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-da-suffix-KG660CeH",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the infinitive of many or most verbs, and is usually appended to borrowed verbs."
],
"id": "en--e-da-suffix-0V~NFqf~",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"borrow",
"borrow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the singular/definite of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-da-suffix-DIhustJQ",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the plural of some nouns."
],
"id": "en--e-da-suffix-LXLGiyCf",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "feminine noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -e",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 15 16 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "agent (“police officer”) + -e → agente (“female police officer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the female equivalent of occupations or other identifying traits."
],
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-nl:female",
"senseid": [
"nl:female"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-es"
},
{
"word": "-in"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ordinal number"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 15 16 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2e = tweede"
},
{
"text": "8e = achtste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placed after a number written in digits, to form its corresponding ordinal number."
],
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-4ZQhiGIF",
"links": [
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-de"
},
{
"word": "-ste"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dutch Language Union"
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From various suffixes of the Middle Dutch [Term?] adjective inflection.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 15 16 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create the inflected form of an adjective, which is used after a definite determiner, before a feminine noun, or before masculine, feminine, and plural nouns in general."
],
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-GF3nGhQi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 15 16 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "volwassen (“adult”) + -e → volwassene (“an adult”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from adjectives, denoting a person that possesses the quality of the adjective."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-nl:nominalization",
"senseid": [
"nl:nominalization"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Amerikaans (“American”) + -e → Amerikaanse (“a female American”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to geographical adjectives to indicate a female inhabitant."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-Xm5gBwyI",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -e, from Old Dutch -i, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 1 3 3 4 2 3 3 4 1 8 4 4 3 2 4 8 2 4 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 6 1 1 3 1 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 15 16 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koud (“cold”, adjective) + -e → koude c (“cold”, noun)"
},
{
"text": "waard (“worth”, predicative adjective) + -e → waarde c (“value”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; the nouns express the quality of the adjective."
],
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-TvZ0PgFa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; the nouns express the quality of the adjective."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-te"
},
{
"word": "-heid"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "subjunctive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -e",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -e, the ending of the first and third person singular subjunctive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the singular subjunctive of a verb."
],
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-uVQaWlQ5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Used to form the singular subjunctive of a verb."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-е"
},
"expansion": "Russian -е (-e)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Polish -e",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Latin and Italian adverbial suffix -e (as in bene (“well”)), perhaps reinforced by Russian -е (-e) and Polish -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bona (“good”) + -e → bone (“well”)"
},
{
"text": "unu (“one”) + -e → unue (“firstly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ly; used to form adverbs"
],
"id": "en--e-eo-suffix-JJn4T3kc",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "everywhere",
"sense": "correlatives",
"translation": "everywhere",
"word": "ĉie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "somewhere",
"sense": "correlatives",
"translation": "somewhere",
"word": "ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "where",
"sense": "correlatives",
"translation": "where",
"word": "kie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "nowhere",
"sense": "correlatives",
"translation": "nowhere",
"word": "nenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "there",
"sense": "correlatives",
"translation": "there",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ending for correlatives of place"
],
"id": "en--e-eo-suffix-pamUMwLV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--e.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--e.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--e.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--e.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--e.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "nominal1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ëk and Proto-Finnic *-ëh. Cognate to Finnish -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-e",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-et",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -e, partitive -et)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-e",
"2": "-et",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -e, partitive -et)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "katma (“to cover”) + -e → kate (“cover”)"
},
{
"text": "astuma (“to step”) + -e → aste (“a step”)"
},
{
"text": "võtma (“to take”) + -e → võte (“trick, mode, way”)"
},
{
"text": "mõtlema (“to think”) + -e → mõte (“thought”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--e-et-suffix-EajQMBix",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "nominal2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-me",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-me",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-et",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -me, partitive -et)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-me",
"2": "-et",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -me, partitive -et)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "liikuma (“to move”) + -e → liige (“member”)"
},
{
"text": "astuma (“to step”) + -e → aste (“step, grade”)"
},
{
"text": "kastma (“to dip”) + -e → kaste (“sauce”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--e-et-suffix-EajQMBix1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-edat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-eda",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-edat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -eda, partitive -edat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-eda",
"2": "-edat",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -eda, partitive -edat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-e",
"2": "da"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lamama (“to lay down”) + -e → lame (“flat”)"
},
{
"text": "krõbisema (“to crunch”) + -e → krõbe (“crunchy”)"
},
{
"text": "tobu (“fool”) + -e → tobe (“silly, dumb”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-et-suffix-lgyMFyo8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-eš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-eš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-ës"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ës",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* Proto-Finnic *-ëk, from Proto-Uralic *-ek\n* Proto-Finnic *-ëh, from Proto-Uralic *-eš; cognate with Proto-Samic *-ës\nHistorically, *-ëk was deverbal, while *-ëh was denominal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-että",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-hame"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-hame"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish hame-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 48 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ottaa (“to take (hold of)”) + -e → ote (“grip”)"
},
{
"text": "paha (“bad, evil”) + -e → pahe (“vice”)"
},
{
"text": "ääntää (“to pronounce, enunciate”) + -e → äänne (“sound (in phonetics)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for forming nouns from verbs or adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-fi-suffix-5~K-qdh9",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"word": "-ine"
},
{
"word": "-nne"
},
{
"word": "-re"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-eˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f (noun-forming suffix, plural -es)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "garçon + -e → garçonne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the feminine of nouns referring to people"
],
"id": "en--e-fr-suffix-0g2BnCD5",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fort + -e → forte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the feminine singular of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-fr-suffix-oBIHPtIX",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the third person, from Latin -at; in the first person generally by analogy.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 15 16 14 15 14 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en--e-fr-suffix-DnFPFVs5",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 15 16 14 15 14 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"first-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en--e-fr-suffix-sECZ5ieC",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 15 16 14 15 14 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en--e-fr-suffix-aApaLy7n",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 15 16 14 15 14 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en--e-fr-suffix-QikkSHrA",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 15 16 14 15 14 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-re"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -re:",
"first-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en--e-fr-suffix-mXEkrc46",
"links": [
[
"-re",
"-re#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 15 16 14 15 14 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-re"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -re:",
"third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en--e-fr-suffix-z6OGx0jm",
"links": [
[
"-re",
"-re#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ā (imperative).",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of -er"
],
"id": "en--e-fr-suffix--mf5Vipg",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ᵉ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᵉˢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "-ᵉ",
"pl": "-ᵉˢ"
},
"expansion": "-ᵉ (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ᵉˢ)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ième when an ordinal number is written with Arabic or Roman numerals"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "deuxième → 2ᵉ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of -ième when an ordinal number is written with Arabic or Roman numerals"
],
"id": "en--e-fr-suffix-EFgz4PQ0",
"links": [
[
"-ième",
"-ième#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 48 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
],
[
8,
9
],
[
16,
17
],
[
20,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "After going to school I was tired",
"text": "Skul re·e anga nengbea",
"translation": "After going to school I was tired",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the perfect participle of a verb"
],
"id": "en--e-grt-suffix-SFrLIVjD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -e, from Old High German -ī, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stark (“strong”) + -e → Stärke (“strength”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns from adjectives, sometimes with umlaut of the root vowel; the nouns express the quality of the adjective"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-9wYPWP56",
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "now chiefly unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly unproductive) used to form nouns from adjectives, sometimes with umlaut of the root vowel; the nouns express the quality of the adjective"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɘ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -e, from a merger of various Old High German vocalic noun endings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anzeigen (“to display, indicate”) + -e → Anzeige (“display, advert”)"
},
{
"text": "durchreichen (“to hand through, pass through”) + -e → Durchreiche (“hatch, passthrough”)"
},
{
"text": "spülen (“to rinse”) + -e → Spüle (“kitchen sink”)"
},
{
"text": "glotzen (“to stare, gawp”) + -e → Glotze (“TV”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine nouns from verbs, especially instrument nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-kJZ7KzsK",
"qualifier": "occasionally productive colloquially",
"raw_glosses": [
"(occasionally productive colloquially) used to form feminine nouns from verbs, especially instrument nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Frisur (“haircut”) + -e → Frise"
},
{
"text": "Putzfrau (“female cleaner”) + -e → Putze"
},
{
"text": "PlayStation + -e → Playse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form two-syllable clippings from feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-VVcW5nnk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to form two-syllable clippings from feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɘ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "Further information on -e as noun plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "Further information on -e as noun plural suffix",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -a",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stücke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stücke",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -e, a merger of various Old High German vocalic inflectional suffixes.\nFurther information on -e as noun plural suffix\nThe plural suffix -e derives from a merger of Old High German -a and -i. Neuters usually remained unchanged in the nominative and accusative plural. The spread of the suffix to the neuter occurred by analogy with the masculine, whose declension was otherwise identical. Moreover, there were neuters ending in -e already in the singular; this -e tended to be apocopated, leading to reinterpretation of the fuller form as the plural (e.g. Middle High German stücke > modern Stück, pl. Stücke). Another mainly neuter plural suffix is -er, which see.\nUmlaut originally occurred only when the Old High German ending had been -i, but from the High Middle Ages up to the present there has been a steady trend towards analogical expansion of umlaut in masculines, to the degree that umlautable monosyllables with umlautless plural have become rare (e.g. Hunde, Tage). In feminines, umlaut was seldom expanded, but the umlautless forms have switched to the weak suffix -en; therefore the e-plural in feminines is now always accompanied by umlaut (excepted are the suffixes -nis and -sal, both of which vary between feminine and neuter gender). Neuters are not umlauted (the only exception being Floß).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Baum (“tree”) + -e → Bäume (“trees”)"
},
{
"text": "Nacht (“night”) + -e → Nächte (“nights”)"
},
{
"text": "Wort (“word”) + -e → Worte (“words”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the plural of some nouns; usually triggering umlaut of the root vowel in masculines and feminines, but not in neuters"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-de:plural_ending",
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:plural ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "das Haus (“house”) → dem Hause (usually: dem Haus)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the dative of strong masculine and neuter nouns ending in a stressed syllable"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-de:dative_ending",
"qualifier": "chiefly archaic outside of set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly archaic outside of set phrases) used to form the dative of strong masculine and neuter nouns ending in a stressed syllable"
],
"senseid": [
"de:dative ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "schön → die schöne Frau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form various declined adjective forms, notably the nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-de:adjective_ending",
"senseid": [
"de:adjective ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 2 4 3 6 3 19 19 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehen (geh- + -en) → ich gehe (colloquial or poetic: ich geh)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st person singular present indicative (and subjunctive) of a verb"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix--KuQqfuW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 2 4 3 6 3 19 19 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehen → er gehe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 3rd person singular present subjunctive of a verb"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-9dXh-zNs",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 2 4 3 6 3 19 19 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ging → ich ginge, er ginge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st and 3rd person singular past subjunctive of a verb"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-N6J2Nv7S",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɘ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "A reduced form of du after -st, where /d/ coalesces with /t/, and unstressed /u/ weakens to /ə/. See also pronunciation notes at du.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 2 4 3 6 3 19 19 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hast du → haste"
},
{
"text": "wärst du → wärste"
},
{
"text": "hattest du → hatteste, hattste"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
13,
18
],
[
66,
73
]
],
"english": "Join 'em, you're the trend, leave it be, you're crazy / But you can always come back to me",
"ref": "2015, MIA., “Biste Mode”, in Biste Mode:",
"text": "Machste mit, biste Mode, lässtet sein, hast'n Stich / Doch zu mir kannste immer wieder komm'n",
"translation": "Join 'em, you're the trend, leave it be, you're crazy / But you can always come back to me",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb."
],
"id": "en--e-de-pron-de:du_contraction",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) contraction of du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb."
],
"senseid": [
"de:du contraction"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɘ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "personal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Masculine weak noun endings attached to a stem, diachronically from Proto-Germanic *-ô. -in is used as a female equivalent, see there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "-e m (weak, genitive -en, plural -en, feminine -in)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "schwedisch or Schweden→ Schwede, Schwedin"
},
{
"text": "Latin catholicus → Katholik, Katholikin"
},
{
"text": "jung → Junge"
},
{
"text": "chinesisch → Chinese, Chinesin (surface analysis)"
},
{
"text": "Schwaben → Schwabe, Schwäbin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives nouns referring to a person with a trait specified by the stem, from adjective or noun stems, often from toponyms"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-NmjI7IEU",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɘ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "possessive-personal suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ének",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ével",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-évé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ében",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-én",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-énél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ébe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-étől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ééi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-é",
"2": "e",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház → (a) háza, az ő háza (“his/her/its house”) élet → (az) élete, az ő élete (“his/her/its life”) barát → (a) barátja (“his/her/its friend”) kapu → (a) kapuja (“his/her/its gate”) palota → (a) palotája (“his/her/its palace”) kert → (a) kertje (“his/her/its garden”) betű → (a) betűje (“his/her/its letter”) vese → (a) veséje (“his/her/its kidney”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"his, her, its …"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor, usually construed with the definite article) his, her, its …"
],
"raw_tags": [
"construed with the definite article",
"with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"usually"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anna háza (“Anna’s house”), a felkelő nap háza (“the house of the rising sun”) Anna élete (“Anna’s life”), a város élete (“the life of the city”) a király palotája (“the king’s palace”) a ház kapuja (“the gate of the house”) Anna kertje (“Anna’s garden”), a tulipán kertje (“the garden of the tulip”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a singular possessor) …-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a singular possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a szüleim háza (“my parents’ house”), a trópusi növények háza (“[the] house of [the] tropical plants”, literally “the tropical plants’ house”) a szüleim élete (“my parents’ lives”, literally “my parents’ life”), a könyvek élete (“[the] lives of [the] books”, literally “the books’ life”) az uralkodók palotája (“the rulers’ palace”) a szüleim kertje (“my parents’ garden”), Az elágazó ösvények kertje (“The Garden of Forking Paths”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-s’",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a plural possessor) …-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a plural possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 4 4 4 28 5 4 13 8 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
],
[
12,
13
],
[
22,
23
],
[
26,
27
],
[
33,
35
],
[
34,
35
],
[
51,
52
],
[
52,
54
],
[
53,
54
],
[
56,
57
],
[
60,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
59,
62
]
],
"english": "S/he left one century / two years / one hour / a long time ago.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje ment el.",
"translation": "S/he left one century / two years / one hour / a long time ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"… ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with instantaneous time expressions) … ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with instantaneous time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-val/-vel ezelőtt"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
],
[
12,
13
],
[
22,
23
],
[
26,
27
],
[
33,
35
],
[
34,
35
],
[
51,
52
],
[
52,
54
],
[
53,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
24
],
[
29,
32
]
],
"english": "We have been waiting for you for a century / two years / an hour / a long time.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje várunk rád.",
"translation": "We have been waiting for you for a century / two years / an hour / a long time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"durative",
"durative"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with durative time expressions) for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with durative time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "óta"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jó (jav-) (“the greater/better part”) → a java még hátravan (“the best/bulk is yet to come”, literally “its best/bulk is…”)"
},
{
"text": "legnagyobbik (“the biggest one”) → a bikák legnagyobbika (“the biggest [one] of the bulls”, synonymous with a legnagyobb bika)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Hungarian"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "often following -ik",
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(mostly with quantities, often following -ik) of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with quantities"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "közül"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from the end of the 12th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → tudta (“he/she knew it”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she knows it (indicative mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she should know it (subjunctive mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "kér (“to request, ask for sth”) → kérte (“he/she requested it”)"
},
{
"text": "kér → kérje (“he/she should request it (subjunctive mood)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"links": [
[
"-ja",
"-ja#Hungarian"
],
[
"-je",
"-je#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ta",
"-ta#Hungarian"
],
[
"-te",
"-te#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from the end of the 12th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanulni (“to study”) → tanulnia kell (“he/she must study”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to study”)"
},
{
"text": "kérni (“to request, ask for”) → kérnie kell (“he/she must request [it]”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to request”)"
},
{
"text": "-ról (“about”) → róla (“about him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "-től (“from”) → tőle (“from him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "után (“after”) → utána (“after him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "fölött (“above”) → fölötte (“above him/her/it”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"links": [
[
"ő",
"ő#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ugye"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From e (“this”).\n* From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ë (interrogative particle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-é",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "(clitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "I don't know if you've ever been in Budapest.",
"text": "Nem tudom, [hogy] voltál-e már Budapesten.",
"translation": "I don't know if you've ever been in Budapest.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-particle-hu:particle",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:particle"
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Can you see the fields yet?",
"text": "Látod-e már a mezőket?",
"translation": "Can you see the fields yet?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1857, János Arany, A walesi bárdok (The Bards of Wales), translated by Watson Kirkconnell\nVan-e ott folyó és földje jó? / Legelőin fű kövér? / Használt-e a megöntözés: / A pártos honfivér?\nAre stream and mountain fair to see? / Are meadow grasses good? / Do corn-lands bear a crop more rare / Since wash’d with rebel’s blood?\n(Note: From a grammatical point of view, the Hungarian text could also include -e at “…földje jó-e?” and “…fű kövér-e?” or alternatively, all instances of -e could be removed without changing the meaning.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for yes/no tag questions. Always optional since word order and intonation make the question clear."
],
"id": "en--e-hu-particle-sshnea4O",
"qualifier": "folksy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folksy) Suffix for yes/no tag questions. Always optional since word order and intonation make the question clear."
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "archaic past"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for front-vowel verbs. The back-vowel version is -a. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, -ett or -ött. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Hungarian:_archaic_past"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#Hungarian"
],
[
"-tt",
"-tt#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ett",
"-ett#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ött",
"-ött#Hungarian"
],
[
"usage template",
"Template:U:hu:conj-preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, archaic) Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for front-vowel verbs. The back-vowel version is -a. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, -ett or -ött. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"clitic",
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "See at -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "bibe"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "cibere"
},
{
"word": "cinege"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "csibe"
},
{
"word": "csöröge"
},
{
"word": "enyhe"
},
{
"word": "fene"
},
{
"word": "fürge"
},
{
"word": "gebe"
},
{
"word": "gügye"
},
{
"word": "hebe(hurgya)"
},
{
"word": "hülye"
},
{
"word": "kele(kótya)"
},
{
"word": "kerge"
},
{
"word": "lenge"
},
{
"word": "lepke"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "mese"
},
{
"word": "penge"
},
{
"alt": "→ (ki)pécéz",
"word": "péce"
},
{
"word": "pille"
},
{
"word": "pisze"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "pizse"
},
{
"word": "pörge"
},
{
"word": "pösze"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "réce"
},
{
"word": "serte(pertél)"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "sőre"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "tele"
},
{
"word": "zene(bona)"
},
{
"word": "zsenge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of -ő (present-participle suffix) The back-vowel version is -a. Sometimes it also occurs as -é or -i."
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:participle",
"links": [
[
"-ő",
"-ő#Hungarian"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Hungarian:_participle"
],
[
"-é",
"-é#Hungarian"
],
[
"-i",
"-i#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete participle suffix) synonym of -ő (present-participle suffix) The back-vowel version is -a. Sometimes it also occurs as -é or -i."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:participle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(present-participle suffix) The back-vowel version is -a. Sometimes it also occurs as -é or -i.",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "-ő"
}
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"morpheme",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -e",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ē"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ē",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto -e, from Latin -ē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ly; used to form adverbs"
],
"id": "en--e-io-suffix-io:adverb",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"senseid": [
"io:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending for names of consonants"
],
"id": "en--e-io-suffix-io:consonant",
"links": [
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"io:consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* From Proto-Finnic *-ëk.\n* From Proto-Finnic *-ëh.\nCognates include Finnish -e and Estonian -e.\nThe two suffixes do retain a distinct inflection in the Soikkola, Hevaha and Ylä-Laukaa dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "q",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "q",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-että",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "q",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back-vocalic",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "front-vocalic",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 48 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lähtiä (“to begin”) + -e → lähe (“spring”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from either verbs or adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-izh-suffix-W8tcF8ry",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-e/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-e/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -e",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-iyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-iyā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -e, from Proto-Celtic *-iyā, from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 1 3 3 4 2 3 3 4 1 8 4 4 3 2 4 8 2 4 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 6 1 1 3 1 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 9 8 7 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-ga-suffix-iSAVqYYs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Simplification of *-nn-ne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used after -nn in pronouns",
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ne (used after -nn in pronouns)"
],
"id": "en--e-ga-suffix-V4vdJA-A",
"links": [
[
"-ne",
"-ne#Irish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-san"
},
{
"word": "-sean"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "after nn in pronouns",
"translation": "after nn in pronouns",
"word": "-ne-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -e",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-yās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-yeh₂-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "túaithe",
"pos": "genitive singular of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">túath</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish túaithe (genitive singular of túath)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -e, from Proto-Celtic *-yās, from Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂-s. Replaced *-ās in ā-stems in Proto-Goidelic. For example, Old Irish túaithe (genitive singular of túath) is from an apparent *tout(i)yās, replacing original genitive singular *toutās; contrast with nominative/vocative plural túatha, which is from nominative/vocative plural *toutās.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the genitive singular of second-declension nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-ga-suffix-J0MUVruG",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the feminine genitive singular of first-declension adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-ga-suffix-W6zTuh5Q",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a variety of Old Irish nominative and accusative plural endings including -i in masculine and feminine i-stems and in feminine ī-stems, -e in neuter i-stems, and -ea in some consonant stems; from various Proto-Celtic endings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural of certain nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-ga-suffix-yv9x5qvq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -iu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-yūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -iu, from Proto-Celtic *-yūs, from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 9 8 7 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-ga-suffix-IIFzbZCO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-it",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -it",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-it"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -it",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -it and -et.",
"hyphenation": [
"-e"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"e"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the third-person present of regular -ere verbs and those -ire verbs that don't take \"isco\""
],
"id": "en--e-it-suffix-G7kxHRm4",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Italian"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-s",
"4": "-em",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -em",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-s",
"4": "-em"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -em",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -em.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "-e m or f (noun-forming suffix, plural -i)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"e"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form a masculine or feminine singular noun."
],
"id": "en--e-it-suffix-it:deverbal",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"Appendix:Glossary#masculine"
],
[
"feminine",
"Appendix:Glossary#feminine"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
],
[
"noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"it:deverbal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "え"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 48 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of え"
],
"id": "en--e-ja-romanization-ZsoV~29a",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"え",
"え#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-é"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 48 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
3,
4
],
[
8,
9
],
[
10,
11
]
],
"english": "Here → Is it here?",
"text": "Keni → Kene?",
"translation": "Here → Is it here?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
],
[
22,
23
]
],
"english": "That pig → Is it the pig?",
"text": "Itang babi → Itang babe?",
"translation": "That pig → Is it the pig?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
10,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"english": "Even this → Oh, this too!!",
"text": "Inimo → Inemo.",
"translation": "Even this → Oh, this too!!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
],
[
8,
9
],
[
10,
11
],
[
20,
21
],
[
23,
24
],
[
25,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "Where is this? → Where is this?!!",
"text": "Nokarin ini? → Nokarin ine?!!",
"translation": "Where is this? → Where is this?!!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates question and exclamation replacing the final vowel -i"
],
"id": "en--e-pam-suffix-Qs3OSipr",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ēd"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ēd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ēd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ēd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ê"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ê",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ě",
"pos": "adverbial suffixes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ě (adverbial suffixes)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ēd , from Proto-Italic *-ēd, probably from a combination of Proto-Indo-European suffixes, but morphologically opaque. Compare perhaps Proto-Germanic *-ê and Proto-Slavic *-ě (adverbial suffixes), though these are also of disputed derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-issimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ē"
},
"expansion": "-ē (comparative -ius, superlative -issimē)",
"name": "la-suffix-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 12 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ly; used to form adverbs from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-la-suffix-RWEf41qZ",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iter"
},
{
"word": "-ō"
},
{
"word": "-ter"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A regularly declined form of -us.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 12 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -us"
],
"id": "en--e-la-suffix-byZEZp5G",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 12 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of -s"
],
"id": "en--e-la-suffix-ORhNwj23",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "Feminine suffixes that include -e",
"word": "-ene"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "Feminine suffixes that include -e",
"word": "-niece"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to derive feminine nouns from masculine nouns (like English -ess)."
],
"id": "en--e-lv-suffix-2PiGGrvm",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "iestādīt + -e → iestāde"
},
{
"text": "skatīt + -e → skate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form (feminine) nouns from verb stems."
],
"id": "en--e-lv-suffix--cuX2q9O",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-e n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 48 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "robel (“sparrow”) + -e → roble (“baby sparrow”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun suffix, mostly used for young animals."
],
"id": "en--e-dsb-suffix-oxumG8ej",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch -i, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 48 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives, mostly those expressing physical properties."
],
"id": "en--e-dum-suffix-ykgU~j1L",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ede"
},
{
"word": "-heit"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a variety of Old English adjectival inflectional suffixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the plural and weak singular of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-qFVo6SRP",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the strong dative singular of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-~GCg7BK6",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, uncommon) Forms the strong dative singular of adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the strong accusative singular of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-tcGHhVnr",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, rare) Forms the strong accusative singular of adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old French -e",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -e, -ee, from Latin -ātus, -āta. Compare -at, -te, -ite.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "no longer productive"
},
"expansion": "(no longer productive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting an office or function."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-l9MSpt34",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms pseudo-participial nouns from verbs or other nouns:",
"Forms nouns denoting the presence of something."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-9RDHiSpf",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms pseudo-participial nouns from verbs or other nouns:",
"Forms nouns denoting one who an action is done to."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-sQ~X8~Lq",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fige (“fig”) + -e → figee (“fig pudding”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms pseudo-participial nouns from verbs or other nouns:",
"Forms nouns denoting something made or applied."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-2AaEYZGK",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-eː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-æi̯/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "agentive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old English -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -a, from Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô, from Proto-Indo-European *-ō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 9 10 9 10 23 6 4 8 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbal or nominal stems."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-JABWAaXJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Forms agent nouns from verbal or nominal stems."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-e",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Old English -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ê",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ê",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -e, from Proto-West Germanic *-ē, from Proto-Germanic *-ê.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "strong (“strong”) + -e → stronge (“strongly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-xJ-xAe~n",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-e",
"id": "dative"
},
"expansion": "Old English -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ē",
"id": "dative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ai",
"pos": "a-stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ai (a-stem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -e, from Proto-West Germanic *-ē, from Proto-Germanic *-ai (a-stem), *-ōi (ō-stem), from the Proto-Indo-European dative singular ending *-ey or locative singular ending *-i as attached to thematic (eh₂-stem and o-stem) nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the dative singular of nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-WUU-NLgD",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-a",
"id": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "Old English -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō",
"id": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ǫ̂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ǫ̂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -a, from Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ǫ̂, from the Proto-Indo-European genitive plural ending *-oHom as attached to thematic (eh₂-stem and o-stem) nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the genitive plural of nouns."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-YHTKXCcq",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Early Middle English) Forms the genitive plural of nouns."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ene"
},
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"especially",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -y"
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-IRBEXU4I",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -yf"
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-~B1~TdTP",
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ie"
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-7SsPkk8P",
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 48 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 48 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rais (“rice”) + -e → raisse (“this rice”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person singular demonstrative suffix, equivalent to this (specifically, an object far from both the speaker and listener)"
],
"id": "en--e-mkj-suffix-IWoGFoXr",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 48 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier with no specific meaning."
],
"id": "en--e-huu-classifier-ohU1RXC7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Namuyi",
"lang_code": "nmy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Namuyi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 48 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form ingressive verbs."
],
"id": "en--e-nmy-suffix-hq2SV2bV",
"links": [
[
"ingressive",
"ingressive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛ˧]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"no longer productive"
],
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ê"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ê",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Germanic *-ā, from Proto-Germanic *-ê, which survives otherwise only in Gothic (and possibly Old Norse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-æ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"type": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "beorht (“bright, clear”) + -e → beorhte (“brightly, clearly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming adverbs from adjectives; -ly"
],
"id": "en--e-ang-suffix-ang:adverbial",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:adverbial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ī",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "-ᛁᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᛁᛉ (-iʀ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-wintruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-wintruz",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ī. Beyond that, generally from Proto-Germanic *-ijaz, but also partly merged with *-jaz and athematic *-iz (compare Proto-Norse -ᛁᛉ (-iʀ)). Note though that -wintre is from Proto-Germanic *-wintruz, since Proto-Germanic u-stem adjectives became ja-stems in West Germanic. Other suffixes derived from u-stem nouns, such as -flēre, might also have been zero derivations in Proto-Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Anglian",
"Early"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"type": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-e",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ān (“one”) + willa (“will”) + -e → ānwille (“stubborn”)"
},
{
"text": "fela (“many”) + word (“word”) + -e → felawyrde (“long-winded”)"
},
{
"text": "fīf (“five”) + flōr (“floor”) + -e → fīfflēre (“five-story”)"
},
{
"text": "fiþer- (“four”) + sċēat (“corner”) + -e → fiþersċīete (“square”)"
},
{
"text": "forþ (“forward”) + gang (“going”) + -e → forþgenġe (“progressive”)"
},
{
"text": "īdel (“empty”) + hand (“hand”) + -e → īdelhende (“empty-handed”)"
},
{
"text": "lang (“long”) + līf (“life”) + -e → langlīfe (“long-lived”)"
},
{
"text": "ofer- (“over-”) + ǣt (“eating”) + -e → oferǣte (“gluttonous”)"
},
{
"text": "or- (“out of”) + blōd (“blood”) + -e → orblēde (“bled out”)"
},
{
"text": "sċeolh (“crooked”) + ēage (“eye”) + -e → sċeolhīeġe (“crosseyed”)"
},
{
"text": "sīd (“hanging down”) + feax (“hair on the head”) + -e → sīdfiexe (“long-haired”)"
},
{
"text": "twelf (“twelve”) + winter (“year”) + -e → twelfwintre (“twelve years old”)"
},
{
"text": "twi- (“two”) + eċġ (“edge”) + -e → twieċġe (“double-edged”)"
},
{
"text": "twi- (“two”) + fōt (“foot”) + -e → twifēte (“bipedal”)"
},
{
"text": "un- (“un-”) + ċēap (“cost”) + -e → unċīepe (“free”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from nouns, often with the meaning \"having\" (typically causes i-umlaut)"
],
"id": "en--e-ang-suffix-ang:adjectival",
"senseid": [
"ang:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ē",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-u",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from the subjunctive singular Proto-West Germanic *-ē after high vowel apocope resulted in the loss of inherited Proto-West Germanic *-u in heavy stem verbs, and then analogically extended to light stem verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Anglian",
"Kentish"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Anglian",
"Kentish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 26 8 6 6 13 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "drīfan (“to drive”) + -e → drīfe (“I drive”)"
},
{
"text": "fremman (“to perform”) + -e → fremme (“I perform”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the first person singular present indicative of strong verbs and class I weak verbs"
],
"id": "en--e-ang-suffix-ADZHHv9a",
"links": [
[
"first person",
"Appendix:Glossary#first_person"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
],
[
"present",
"Appendix:Glossary#present"
],
[
"indicative",
"Appendix:Glossary#indicative"
],
[
"strong verb",
"Appendix:Glossary#strong_verb"
],
[
"weak verb",
"Appendix:Glossary#weak_verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ē",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "dative",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ē",
"id": "dative"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ē",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ai",
"pos": "a-stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ai (a-stem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ē, from Proto-Germanic *-ai (a-stem), *-ōi (ō-stem), from the Proto-Indo-European dative singular ending *-ey or locative singular ending *-i as attached to eh₂-stem and o-stem nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-æ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sċip (“ship”) + -e → tō þām sċipe (“to the ship”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the dative singular of a-stem and ō-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-ang-suffix-Q3QGcFO4",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"Appendix:Glossary#dative"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ō-stem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ā",
"id": "singular"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ǭ",
"id": "accusative singular"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ā́m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ā́m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-eh₂",
"3": "*-m",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "eh₂-stem suffix",
"pos2": "accusative singular suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-eh₂ (eh₂-stem suffix) + *-m (accusative singular suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ā",
"id": "singular"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōz",
"id": "genitive singular"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-eh₂",
"3": "*-s",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "eh₂-stem suffix",
"pos2": "genitive singular suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-eh₂ (eh₂-stem suffix) + *-s (genitive singular suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ā",
"id": "ō-stem accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōz",
"id": "accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂m̥s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂m̥s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-eh₂",
"3": "*-ms",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "eh₂-stem suffix",
"pos2": "accusative plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-eh₂ (eh₂-stem suffix) + *-ms (accusative plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ō",
"id": "ō-stem nominative plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A combination of multiple sources:\n* In the accusative singular, from Proto-West Germanic *-ā, from Proto-Germanic *-ǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *-ā́m, from *-eh₂ (eh₂-stem suffix) + *-m (accusative singular suffix).\n* In the genitive singular, from Proto-West Germanic *-ā, from Proto-Germanic *-ōz, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂s, from *-eh₂ (eh₂-stem suffix) + *-s (genitive singular suffix).\n* In the accusative plural, from Proto-West Germanic *-ā, from Proto-Germanic *-ōz, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂m̥s, from *-eh₂ (eh₂-stem suffix) + *-ms (accusative plural suffix).\nThis suffix was extended to the nominative plural (replacing -a < Proto-West Germanic *-ō) in Old English itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-æ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "talu (“tale”) + -e → tale (“tale, tales”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the accusative and genitive and the nominative and accusative plural of ō-stem feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-ang-suffix-Hag5n-W8",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative"
],
[
"genitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#genitive"
],
[
"nominative",
"Appendix:Glossary#nominative"
],
[
"plural",
"Appendix:Glossary#plural"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "n-stem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-e",
"2": "-an",
"3": "-an",
"4": "-an",
"5": "-an",
"6": "-ena",
"7": "-an",
"8": "-um",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak n-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "docce (“dock”)"
},
{
"text": "berġe (“berry”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the nominative singular of feminine n-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-ang-suffix-7SgyfEWJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 26 8 6 6 13 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"english": "bread-kneader, lady",
"text": "hlǣfdīġe",
"translation": "bread-kneader, lady",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ġebedda (“husband, male consort”) + -e → ġebedde (“wife, female consort”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine agent nouns, often as a counterpart to masculine agent nouns in -a"
],
"id": "en--e-ang-suffix-ang:feminine",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Old_English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyning (“king”) + -e → cyninge (“queen”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns referring to female people from nouns referring to male people"
],
"id": "en--e-ang-suffix-ang:feminine1",
"senseid": [
"ang:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from the weakening of the plural subjunctive ending -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 26 8 6 6 13 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
5,
6
],
[
14,
15
],
[
18,
19
]
],
"english": "Tarry ye on the mountain!",
"text": "Ġebīde ġē on beorge!",
"translation": "Tarry ye on the mountain!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second person plural imperative ending of strong verbs, class 1 weak verbs, and class 3 weak verbs."
],
"id": "en--e-ang-suffix-ang:second_person_plural_imperative",
"links": [
[
"\"ġē\"",
"ge#Old_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with postpositioned \"ġē\") Second person plural imperative ending of strong verbs, class 1 weak verbs, and class 3 weak verbs."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with postpositioned \"ġē\""
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ang:second person plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latin -a",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 48 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine forms of nouns and adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-fro-suffix-9dAbXAaA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-iyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-iyā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-edd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -edd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-edh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -edh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-iyā (whence also Welsh -edd and Cornish -edh), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā) and Latin -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-i+L",
"acc_pl": "-i",
"acc_sg": "-i+N",
"class": "iā-f",
"dat_du": "-ib",
"dat_pl": "-ib",
"dat_sg": "-i+L",
"gen_du": "-e+L",
"gen_pl": "-e+N",
"gen_sg": "-e",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "-i+L",
"nom_pl": "-i",
"nom_sg": "-e+L",
"voc_du": "-i+L",
"voc_pl": "-i",
"voc_sg": "-e+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 48 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cathach (“bellicose”) + -e → cathaige (“warlike spirit”)"
},
{
"text": "sáer (“free”) + -e → saíre (“freedom, liberty”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms concrete or abstract nouns from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-sga-suffix-Z5OCs~3B",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьje<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-e n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 30 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns denoting a place, typically from a prepositional phrase"
],
"id": "en--e-zlw-opl-suffix-2k-Htz5K",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 30 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives, causes softening"
],
"id": "en--e-zlw-opl-suffix-owRJVJBm",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/e/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-e<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nPolish -e",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-e",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -e",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nPolish -e\nInherited from Old Polish -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-a",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-e n (feminine -a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"e"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 30 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "po + bok + -e → pobocze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns denoting a place, typically from a prepositional phrase"
],
"id": "en--e-pl-suffix-2k-Htz5K",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 30 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "list + -e → liście (see liść)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms some plural forms"
],
"id": "en--e-pl-suffix-qV8KdFk-",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 30 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zwykły + -e → zwykle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives, causes softening"
],
"id": "en--e-pl-suffix-owRJVJBm",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "e"
},
{
"homophone": "ę"
},
{
"homophone": "-ę"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Representing French feminine nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f (proper noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Juliano + -e → Juliane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the feminine of some proper nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-pt-suffix-dXS7c-Rs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A neologistic suffix that replaces -o and -a in nouns and adjectives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-e n (noun-forming suffix, plural -es)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "filho (“son”)/filha (“daughter”) + -e → filhe (“child”)"
},
{
"text": "moço (“young man”)/moça (“young woman”) + -e → moce (“young person”)"
},
{
"text": "amigo (“male friend”)/amiga (“female friend”) + -e → amigue (“friend”)"
},
{
"text": "aluno (“male student”)/aluna (“female student”) + -e → alune (“student”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form gender-neutral singular nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-pt-suffix-pt:gender_neutral",
"links": [
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gender-neutral, neologism, informal) suffix used to form gender-neutral singular nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:gender-neutral"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-x"
}
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"informal",
"morpheme",
"neologism",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ए"
},
"expansion": "Hindi -ए (-e)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hindi -ए (-e).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ćhavo (“Romani boy”) + -e → ćhave (“Romani boys”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative plural of vocalic oikoclitic masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-rom-suffix-It7VX4Ec",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative plural of vocalic oikoclitic adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-rom-suffix-mfgSlhxT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the oblique of oikoclitic adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-rom-suffix-Ka2wN7D0",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to the perfective stem to form the third-person plural past tense."
],
"id": "en--e-rom-suffix-7teME~ja",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ae",
"4": "",
"5": "first-declension ending",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ae",
"4": "",
"5": "first-declension ending"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-le",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-s (feminine/neuter)"
],
"id": "en--e-ro-suffix-KP2Jku1s",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) -s (feminine/neuter)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-e",
"4": "",
"5": "second-declension vocative ending",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -e (“second-declension vocative ending”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-e",
"4": "",
"5": "second-declension vocative ending"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -e (“second-declension vocative ending”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -e (“second-declension vocative ending”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oh!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vocative singular (masculine/neuter)"
],
"id": "en--e-ro-suffix-VUt-eVO~",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ere",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ere, the ending of the present active infinitive form of third conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish -er, Italian -ere, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "să -",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -eți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -eți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-e"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 29 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs."
],
"id": "en--e-ro-suffix-NClV5Ea9",
"related": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-ea"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-î"
},
{
"word": "-re"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian -a, from Proto-West Germanic *-ōn. Cognates include West Frisian -e and German -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "stq-conj/wöile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tou -en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-den",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-end",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-d",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "häbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "type 2 form",
"4": "-je"
},
"expansion": "-e (type 2 form -je)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-en",
"10": "-end",
"11": "-",
"12": "-et",
"13": "-d",
"2": "-e",
"3": "-st",
"4": "-t",
"5": "-e",
"6": "-de",
"7": "-dest",
"8": "-de",
"9": "-den",
"type": "weak type 1"
},
"name": "stq-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 48 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbs from nouns and adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-stq-suffix-QHf6bByk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-е",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ađu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e (Cyrillic spelling -е)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jáje"
},
{
"word": "jȁnje"
},
{
"word": "jȁgnje"
},
{
"word": "kljȗse"
},
{
"word": "pȉle"
},
{
"word": "pȕce"
},
{
"word": "tèle"
},
{
"word": "tùce"
},
{
"word": "ždrijȇbe"
},
{
"word": "ždrȇbe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting a young animal, plant, place name or is used as a collective noun."
],
"id": "en--e-sh-suffix-XsCiw0zb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-е",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e (Cyrillic spelling -е)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Katarína + -e → Káte"
},
{
"text": "Màrija + -e → Máre"
},
{
"text": "Jȕrāj + -e → Júre"
},
{
"text": "Màtija + -e → Máte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the truncated stem (up to the second syllable) of a proper name to create a masculine or feminine hypocoristic."
],
"id": "en--e-sh-suffix-q6hwZWCy",
"links": [
[
"truncate",
"truncate#English"
],
[
"hypocoristic",
"hypocoristic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-e",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-e"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-e"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-e",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e, from Proto-Indo-European *-e, not a desinence per se but a thematic vowel in e-grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-е",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e (Cyrillic spelling -е)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vȗk + -e → vȗče (vocative singular)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the nominal stem to create vocative singular. Used for masculine and neuter a-stems."
],
"id": "en--e-sh-suffix-QPUxGY8l",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"word": "-ašce"
},
{
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"word": "-ešce"
},
{
"word": "-je"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-et",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -et",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -et",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-it"
},
"expansion": "Latin -it",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -et, the third-person singular present active indicative ending of second conjugation verbs, and Latin -it, the third-person singular present active indicative ending of third and fourth conjugation verbs.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 33 11 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular (also used with usted) present indicative of -er and -ir verbs"
],
"id": "en--e-es-suffix-zAL~iWIa",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"usted",
"usted#Spanish"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-em",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -em",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-em"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -em",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Latin -et",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -em, the first-person singular present active subjunctive ending of first conjugation verbs, and Latin -et, the third-person singular present active subjunctive ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 33 11 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the first- and third-person singular present subjunctive of -ar verbs"
],
"id": "en--e-es-suffix-Er-C5mwe",
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 33 11 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular imperative form of -ar verbs"
],
"id": "en--e-es-suffix-Rh5IuU-Z",
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ē",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ē"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ē",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Latin -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ē, Latin -e, and Latin -ī, the second-person singular present active imperative endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 33 11 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the second-person singular imperative form of -er and -ir verbs"
],
"id": "en--e-es-suffix-iSLoGrab",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Neologistic suffix between -a and -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e gender-neutral",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gneut"
},
"expansion": "-e gender-neutral (noun-forming suffix, plural -es)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lawyer",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "lawyer",
"word": "abogade"
},
{
"english": "grandparent",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "grandparent",
"word": "abuele"
},
{
"english": "student",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "student",
"word": "alumne"
},
{
"english": "friend",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "friend",
"word": "amigue"
},
{
"english": "Argentinian",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "Argentinian",
"word": "argentine"
},
{
"english": "they, sie (gender-neutral third-person pronoun)",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "they, sie (gender-neutral third-person pronoun)",
"word": "elle"
},
{
"english": "enemy",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "enemy",
"word": "enemigue"
},
{
"english": "foreigner",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "foreigner",
"word": "extranjere"
},
{
"english": "sibling",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "sibling",
"word": "hermane"
},
{
"english": "offspring",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "offspring",
"word": "hije"
},
{
"english": "someone of Latin American descent",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "someone of Latin American descent",
"word": "latine"
},
{
"english": "physician",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "physician",
"word": "médique"
},
{
"english": "grandchild",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "grandchild",
"word": "niete"
},
{
"english": "child",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "child",
"word": "niñe"
},
{
"english": "romantic partner",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "romantic partner",
"word": "novie"
},
{
"english": "cousin",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "cousin",
"word": "prime"
},
{
"english": "nibling",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "nibling",
"word": "sobrine"
},
{
"english": "neighbor",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "neighbor",
"word": "vecine"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hermano (“brother”)/hermana (“sister”) + -e → hermane (“sibling”)"
},
{
"text": "niño (“boy”)/niña (“girl”) + -e → niñe (“child”)"
},
{
"text": "amigo (“male friend”)/amiga (“female friend”) + -e → amigue (“friend”)"
},
{
"text": "abogado (“male lawyer”)/abogada (“female lawyer”) + -e → abogade (“lawyer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms gender-neutral words"
],
"id": "en--e-es-suffix-es:gender_neutral",
"links": [
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) forms gender-neutral words"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"senseid": [
"es:gender-neutral"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ـيْ, ـيِ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sw-variant"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Positive infinitive",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Positive infinitive",
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Negative infinitive",
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Habitual",
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Initial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Final"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "past: -lisha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "present: -mesha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "If/When",
"translation": "If/When",
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "If not",
"translation": "If not",
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Infix position positive subject concord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Not yet",
"translation": "Not yet",
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Infix position negative subject concord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Relative"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "General (positive indicative)",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Second person plural",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Positive past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Positive present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Positive future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Negative subjunctive",
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Perfect",
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Consecutive",
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Negative past",
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Negative future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Future",
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Negative",
"word": "-si-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
],
[
9,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "such that you would go home",
"text": "ili mwende nyumbani",
"translation": "such that you would go home",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
],
[
52,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
39
]
],
"english": "Can't you tell it me plainly that I may admit it?",
"ref": "R. Allen (1946), “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
"roman": "Hunelezi nami kali baini, liwapo na-sura nisi katae.",
"text": "هُنِلِزِ نَمِ كَلِ بَيْنِ ، لِوَاپُ نَسُرَ نِسِ كَتَيْ",
"translation": "Can't you tell it me plainly that I may admit it?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subjunctive marker"
],
"id": "en--e-sw-suffix-aPI8kls4",
"links": [
[
"-si-",
"-si-#Swahili"
],
[
"-ka-",
"-ka-#Swahili"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(without TAM infix, with -si-, or with -ka-) subjunctive marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with -si-",
"without TAM infix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "let it be remembered",
"text": "ikumbukwe",
"translation": "let it be remembered",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subjunctive marker",
"imperative marker"
],
"id": "en--e-sw-suffix-PfT4UDmJ",
"links": [
[
"-si-",
"-si-#Swahili"
],
[
"-ka-",
"-ka-#Swahili"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(without TAM infix, with -si-, or with -ka-) subjunctive marker",
"(without TAM infix) imperative marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"without TAM infix",
"with -si-"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"sense": "Positive present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "Negative present conditional",
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "Negative present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"sense": "Positive past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"sense": "Negative past conditional",
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"sense": "Negative past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 35 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-vimba (“to swell”) + -e → uvimbe (“swelling, expansion”)"
},
{
"text": "-umba (“to create”) + -e → kiumbe (“creature”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to derive a noun denoting a person or object undergoing an action"
],
"id": "en--e-sw-suffix-sw:nominal",
"senseid": [
"sw:nominal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 16 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conjugates verbs into the subjunctive mood (archaic except for the past subjunctive of vara: vore)"
],
"id": "en--e-sv-suffix-NG4hO1eU",
"links": [
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"vara",
"vara#English"
],
[
"vore",
"vore#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 16 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marker of definiteness on past participles ending in -ad"
],
"id": "en--e-sv-suffix-DlyWjBN1",
"links": [
[
"-ad",
"-ad#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 16 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marker of plural on past participles ending in -ad"
],
"id": "en--e-sv-suffix-XYtIx~ot",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 16 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marker of definiteness on superlatives ending in -ast"
],
"id": "en--e-sv-suffix-~aL8bQrq",
"links": [
[
"-ast",
"-ast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 16 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marker of definiteness on adjectives describing nouns with masculine semantic gender (sex)"
],
"id": "en--e-sv-suffix-IhK-X~GL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 16 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "frukost (“breakfast”) + -e → frugge (“brekkie”)"
},
{
"text": "fisk (“fish”) + -e → firre (“fishie”)"
},
{
"text": "Jonatan (“Jonathan”) + -e → Jonte (nickname of Jonatan)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates diminutives of given names and certain nouns, -ie, -y"
],
"id": "en--e-sv-suffix-Awu09m37",
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-is"
},
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "-e (verb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜒ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dialectal",
"3": "Batangas",
"4": "Quezon",
"5": "Marinduque",
"6": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Batangas, Quezon, Marinduque, colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"e"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-i"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Batangas Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marinduque Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 48 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quezon Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -i"
],
"id": "en--e-tl-suffix-c~pDjRLO",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ka",
"4": "*-ke",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ka",
"4": "*-ke"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ke",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Form of",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "inflectional"
},
"expansion": "-e (inflectional)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "Form of -a after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü.",
"name": "tr-def-suffix form"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 48 entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (puts the word into the dative case)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--e-tr-suffix-8KUuogjr",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tzo",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzo",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "(clitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Tzotzil",
"lang_code": "tzo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 48 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tzotzil clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tzotzil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"english": "the man",
"text": "ti vinike",
"translation": "the man",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Phrase-final clitic used when an article precedes at least one word."
],
"id": "en--e-tzo-suffix-X2umjYlE",
"tags": [
"clitic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs with a participle-like meaning from verbs; must be accompanied by the prefix t- and an indicator specifying the role of the verb argument to which the participle refers (intransitive argument w-, transitive agent n-, or transitive patient ∅-)."
],
"id": "en--e-mch-suffix--Y-gnuP2",
"links": [
[
"t-",
"t-#Ye'kwana"
],
[
"w-",
"w-#Ye'kwana"
],
[
"n-",
"n-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from verbs, expressing the purpose of the movement described by a main motion verb or copula to which the derived term becomes subordinate: in order to, for the purpose of, to, for"
],
"id": "en--e-mch-suffix-cXNm2WJC",
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-e]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans inflectional suffixes",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans suffixes",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
"3": "-en",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-en"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Dutch -en",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -on",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id": "n-stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Dutch -en, from Middle Dutch -en, from Old Dutch -on, from Proto-West Germanic *-ōn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
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"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans inflectional suffixes",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans suffixes",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -e",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -e.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The attributive ending of many adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"attributive",
"attributive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna postpositions",
"Ahtna suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neʼe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nhwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "be",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuʼe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "cʼe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "niłʼe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs"
],
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"aht:adverbial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a negative suffix applied to verb stems; may also carry a pejorative meaning"
],
"senseid": [
"aht:negative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-re",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "-yar"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"Ainu lemmas",
"Ainu suffixes",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"text": "kar (“to make”) + -e → kare (“to make someone do; to let make”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kor (“to have”) + -e → kore (“to give”), literally “to make have”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nukar (“to see”) + -e → nukare (“to show”), literally “to make see”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used after verbs ending in r form of -re (“to make happen”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-re",
"-re#Ainu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(causative) used after verbs ending in r form of -re (“to make happen”)"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-jā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *-jā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ih₂",
"4": "*-ih₂ ~ *-yéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *-jā, from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "definite",
"4": "-ja",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-e",
"f1nolink": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e (definite -ja, plural -e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
"forms the feminine forms for many adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mik (“male friend”) + -e → mike (“female friend”)"
},
{
"text": "gjysh (“grandfather”) + -e → gjyshe (“grandmother”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine equivalents of nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-éshë"
},
{
"word": "-ónjë"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ōm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ōm",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, from a merger of various Old High German suffixes. The use for the masculine nominative of the adjective (except in south-eastern dialects) goes back to generalisation of the accusative form. The use for the first-person singular goes back to generalisation of Old High German -ōm, -ēm in weak classes II and III, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-mi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A common noun plural ending, especially in feminines."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A common adjectival declension ending, especially in the masculine nominative/accusative and the weak dative of all genders."
],
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"declension",
"declension#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"weak",
"weak#English"
],
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A common conjugation ending, especially in the infinitive, first-person singular and plural, and third-person plural."
],
"links": [
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation#English"
],
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
],
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech adverb-forming suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inflectional suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ě",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ě",
"name": "inh"
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],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e (adverb-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-adv"
}
],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jednoduchý (“simple”) + -e → jednoduše (“simply”)"
}
],
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"used to form adverbs from adjectives"
],
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[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ ɛ]"
}
],
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}
{
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"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inflectional suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-e n (noun-forming suffix)",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pták + -e → ptáče"
},
{
"text": "zvěř + -e → zvíře"
}
],
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],
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[
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"diminutive#English"
]
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"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[ ɛ]"
}
],
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}
{
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"Czech inflectional suffixes",
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"Czech suffixes",
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"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries"
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"2": "sla-pro",
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
"word": "-y"
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sestra (“sister”) + -e → sestře"
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],
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[
"desinence",
"desinence#English"
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"dative",
"dative#English"
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"singular",
"singular#English"
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"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
"text": "kostrč (“tailbone”) + -e → kostrče"
}
],
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],
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[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
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"plural",
"plural#English"
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[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
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[
"vocative",
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"morpheme"
]
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[
"vocative",
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],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"animate",
"animate#English"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
"text": "muž (“man”) + -e → muže"
}
],
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
"text": "les (“forest”) + -e → lese"
}
],
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"desinence used to form vocative singular and locative singular of some masculine inanimate nouns"
],
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[
"inanimate",
"inanimate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stroj (“machine”) + -e → stroje"
}
],
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"desinence used to form genitive singular, nominative plural, accusative plural and vocative plural of some masculine inanimate nouns"
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɛ]"
}
],
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"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
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"name": "inh"
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],
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{
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"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
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[
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[
"noun",
"noun#English"
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "agent (“police officer”) + -e → agente (“female police officer”)"
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},
{
"word": "-in"
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}
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],
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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"args": {
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From archaic forms ending in e, from Middle English -e, from the coalescence of multiple various endings from Old English.",
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{
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{
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"ref": "1996, Jon Orwant, Perl 5 Interactive Course, →ISBN, page 679:",
"text": "Ye Olde Webbe page / Whither thou goest, there thou be.",
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64,
65
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78,
79
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103,
104
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"ref": "1999 June 14, Tina Clarke, “Re: How to make LINKS open in new Browser Window?”, in microsoft.public.frontpage.client (Usenet), message-ID <7k1f5j$607$1@news5.svr.pol.co.uk>:",
"text": "Go on tell what prob your having at the mo with ye olde computere! You don't get this crusty without one...do u?",
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"ref": "2002, Bruce Balfour, The Forge of Mars, Berkeley Publishing Group, →ISBN:",
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],
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"Used for archaizing."
],
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[
"archaizing",
"archaize"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
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"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Polish",
"Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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[
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{
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{
"form": "-e",
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"genitive"
]
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"text": "mõtlema (“to think”) + -e → mõte (“thought”)"
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}
],
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{
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],
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}
],
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"Estonian suffixes",
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"Pages with 48 entries",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
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]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
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"class"
]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
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{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edat",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-edasse",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaisse",
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]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edates",
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"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edais",
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"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaist",
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"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edale",
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"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatele",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatelt",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edailt",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"translative"
]
},
{
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"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edana",
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"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatena",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edata",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edateta",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
}
],
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"8": "-edat",
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"f1request": "1",
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},
{
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},
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}
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],
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"examples": [
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"text": "lamama (“to lay down”) + -e → lame (“flat”)"
},
{
"text": "krõbisema (“to crunch”) + -e → krõbe (“crunchy”)"
},
{
"text": "tobu (“fool”) + -e → tobe (“silly, dumb”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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},
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{
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"2": "*-ës"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ës",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* Proto-Finnic *-ëk, from Proto-Uralic *-ek\n* Proto-Finnic *-ëh, from Proto-Uralic *-eš; cognate with Proto-Samic *-ës\nHistorically, *-ëk was deverbal, while *-ëh was denominal.",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-että",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-hame"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-hame"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"word": "-ine"
},
{
"word": "-nne"
},
{
"word": "-re"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish hame-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ottaa (“to take (hold of)”) + -e → ote (“grip”)"
},
{
"text": "paha (“bad, evil”) + -e → pahe (“vice”)"
},
{
"text": "ääntää (“to pronounce, enunciate”) + -e → äänne (“sound (in phonetics)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for forming nouns from verbs or adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-eˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French countable suffixes",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffix forms",
"French suffixes",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f (noun-forming suffix, plural -es)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "garçon + -e → garçonne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the feminine of nouns referring to people"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French countable suffixes",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffix forms",
"French suffixes",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fort + -e → forte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the feminine singular of adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French suffix forms",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the third person, from Latin -at; in the first person generally by analogy.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"first-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-re"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -re:",
"first-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"-re",
"-re#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-re"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -re:",
"third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"-re",
"-re#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French suffix forms",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ā (imperative).",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ᵉ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᵉˢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "-ᵉ",
"pl": "-ᵉˢ"
},
"expansion": "-ᵉ (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ᵉˢ)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ième when an ordinal number is written with Arabic or Roman numerals"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "deuxième → 2ᵉ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of -ième when an ordinal number is written with Arabic or Roman numerals"
],
"links": [
[
"-ième",
"-ième#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo inflectional suffixes",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo suffixes",
"Garo terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
],
[
8,
9
],
[
16,
17
],
[
20,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "After going to school I was tired",
"text": "Skul re·e anga nengbea",
"translation": "After going to school I was tired",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the perfect participle of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German weak suffixes",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -e, from Old High German -ī, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stark (“strong”) + -e → Stärke (“strength”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns from adjectives, sometimes with umlaut of the root vowel; the nouns express the quality of the adjective"
],
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "now chiefly unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly unproductive) used to form nouns from adjectives, sometimes with umlaut of the root vowel; the nouns express the quality of the adjective"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɘ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German weak suffixes",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -e, from a merger of various Old High German vocalic noun endings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anzeigen (“to display, indicate”) + -e → Anzeige (“display, advert”)"
},
{
"text": "durchreichen (“to hand through, pass through”) + -e → Durchreiche (“hatch, passthrough”)"
},
{
"text": "spülen (“to rinse”) + -e → Spüle (“kitchen sink”)"
},
{
"text": "glotzen (“to stare, gawp”) + -e → Glotze (“TV”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine nouns from verbs, especially instrument nouns"
],
"qualifier": "occasionally productive colloquially",
"raw_glosses": [
"(occasionally productive colloquially) used to form feminine nouns from verbs, especially instrument nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Frisur (“haircut”) + -e → Frise"
},
{
"text": "Putzfrau (“female cleaner”) + -e → Putze"
},
{
"text": "PlayStation + -e → Playse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form two-syllable clippings from feminine nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to form two-syllable clippings from feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɘ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German inflectional suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German weak suffixes",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "Further information on -e as noun plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "Further information on -e as noun plural suffix",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -a",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stücke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stücke",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -e, a merger of various Old High German vocalic inflectional suffixes.\nFurther information on -e as noun plural suffix\nThe plural suffix -e derives from a merger of Old High German -a and -i. Neuters usually remained unchanged in the nominative and accusative plural. The spread of the suffix to the neuter occurred by analogy with the masculine, whose declension was otherwise identical. Moreover, there were neuters ending in -e already in the singular; this -e tended to be apocopated, leading to reinterpretation of the fuller form as the plural (e.g. Middle High German stücke > modern Stück, pl. Stücke). Another mainly neuter plural suffix is -er, which see.\nUmlaut originally occurred only when the Old High German ending had been -i, but from the High Middle Ages up to the present there has been a steady trend towards analogical expansion of umlaut in masculines, to the degree that umlautable monosyllables with umlautless plural have become rare (e.g. Hunde, Tage). In feminines, umlaut was seldom expanded, but the umlautless forms have switched to the weak suffix -en; therefore the e-plural in feminines is now always accompanied by umlaut (excepted are the suffixes -nis and -sal, both of which vary between feminine and neuter gender). Neuters are not umlauted (the only exception being Floß).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Baum (“tree”) + -e → Bäume (“trees”)"
},
{
"text": "Nacht (“night”) + -e → Nächte (“nights”)"
},
{
"text": "Wort (“word”) + -e → Worte (“words”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the plural of some nouns; usually triggering umlaut of the root vowel in masculines and feminines, but not in neuters"
],
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:plural ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "das Haus (“house”) → dem Hause (usually: dem Haus)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the dative of strong masculine and neuter nouns ending in a stressed syllable"
],
"qualifier": "chiefly archaic outside of set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly archaic outside of set phrases) used to form the dative of strong masculine and neuter nouns ending in a stressed syllable"
],
"senseid": [
"de:dative ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "schön → die schöne Frau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form various declined adjective forms, notably the nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"senseid": [
"de:adjective ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehen (geh- + -en) → ich gehe (colloquial or poetic: ich geh)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st person singular present indicative (and subjunctive) of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehen → er gehe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 3rd person singular present subjunctive of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ging → ich ginge, er ginge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st and 3rd person singular past subjunctive of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɘ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German pronouns",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German weak suffixes",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "A reduced form of du after -st, where /d/ coalesces with /t/, and unstressed /u/ weakens to /ə/. See also pronunciation notes at du.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb"
}
],
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German contractions",
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hast du → haste"
},
{
"text": "wärst du → wärste"
},
{
"text": "hattest du → hatteste, hattste"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
13,
18
],
[
66,
73
]
],
"english": "Join 'em, you're the trend, leave it be, you're crazy / But you can always come back to me",
"ref": "2015, MIA., “Biste Mode”, in Biste Mode:",
"text": "Machste mit, biste Mode, lässtet sein, hast'n Stich / Doch zu mir kannste immer wieder komm'n",
"translation": "Join 'em, you're the trend, leave it be, you're crazy / But you can always come back to me",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) contraction of du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb."
],
"senseid": [
"de:du contraction"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɘ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German weak suffixes",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "personal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Masculine weak noun endings attached to a stem, diachronically from Proto-Germanic *-ô. -in is used as a female equivalent, see there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "-e m (weak, genitive -en, plural -en, feminine -in)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "schwedisch or Schweden→ Schwede, Schwedin"
},
{
"text": "Latin catholicus → Katholik, Katholikin"
},
{
"text": "jung → Junge"
},
{
"text": "chinesisch → Chinese, Chinesin (surface analysis)"
},
{
"text": "Schwaben → Schwabe, Schwäbin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives nouns referring to a person with a trait specified by the stem, from adjective or noun stems, often from toponyms"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɘ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "possessive-personal suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ének",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ével",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-évé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ében",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-én",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-énél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ébe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-étől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ééi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-é",
"2": "e",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház → (a) háza, az ő háza (“his/her/its house”) élet → (az) élete, az ő élete (“his/her/its life”) barát → (a) barátja (“his/her/its friend”) kapu → (a) kapuja (“his/her/its gate”) palota → (a) palotája (“his/her/its palace”) kert → (a) kertje (“his/her/its garden”) betű → (a) betűje (“his/her/its letter”) vese → (a) veséje (“his/her/its kidney”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"his, her, its …"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor, usually construed with the definite article) his, her, its …"
],
"raw_tags": [
"construed with the definite article",
"with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"usually"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anna háza (“Anna’s house”), a felkelő nap háza (“the house of the rising sun”) Anna élete (“Anna’s life”), a város élete (“the life of the city”) a király palotája (“the king’s palace”) a ház kapuja (“the gate of the house”) Anna kertje (“Anna’s garden”), a tulipán kertje (“the garden of the tulip”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a singular possessor) …-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a singular possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a szüleim háza (“my parents’ house”), a trópusi növények háza (“[the] house of [the] tropical plants”, literally “the tropical plants’ house”) a szüleim élete (“my parents’ lives”, literally “my parents’ life”), a könyvek élete (“[the] lives of [the] books”, literally “the books’ life”) az uralkodók palotája (“the rulers’ palace”) a szüleim kertje (“my parents’ garden”), Az elágazó ösvények kertje (“The Garden of Forking Paths”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-s’",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a plural possessor) …-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a plural possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
],
[
12,
13
],
[
22,
23
],
[
26,
27
],
[
33,
35
],
[
34,
35
],
[
51,
52
],
[
52,
54
],
[
53,
54
],
[
56,
57
],
[
60,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
59,
62
]
],
"english": "S/he left one century / two years / one hour / a long time ago.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje ment el.",
"translation": "S/he left one century / two years / one hour / a long time ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"… ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with instantaneous time expressions) … ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with instantaneous time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-val/-vel ezelőtt"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
10,
11
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[
12,
13
],
[
22,
23
],
[
26,
27
],
[
33,
35
],
[
34,
35
],
[
51,
52
],
[
52,
54
],
[
53,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
24
],
[
29,
32
]
],
"english": "We have been waiting for you for a century / two years / an hour / a long time.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje várunk rád.",
"translation": "We have been waiting for you for a century / two years / an hour / a long time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"durative",
"durative"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with durative time expressions) for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with durative time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "óta"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jó (jav-) (“the greater/better part”) → a java még hátravan (“the best/bulk is yet to come”, literally “its best/bulk is…”)"
},
{
"text": "legnagyobbik (“the biggest one”) → a bikák legnagyobbika (“the biggest [one] of the bulls”, synonymous with a legnagyobb bika)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Hungarian"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "often following -ik",
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(mostly with quantities, often following -ik) of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with quantities"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "közül"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from the end of the 12th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → tudta (“he/she knew it”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she knows it (indicative mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she should know it (subjunctive mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "kér (“to request, ask for sth”) → kérte (“he/she requested it”)"
},
{
"text": "kér → kérje (“he/she should request it (subjunctive mood)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"links": [
[
"-ja",
"-ja#Hungarian"
],
[
"-je",
"-je#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ta",
"-ta#Hungarian"
],
[
"-te",
"-te#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from the end of the 12th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanulni (“to study”) → tanulnia kell (“he/she must study”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to study”)"
},
{
"text": "kérni (“to request, ask for”) → kérnie kell (“he/she must request [it]”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to request”)"
},
{
"text": "-ról (“about”) → róla (“about him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "-től (“from”) → tőle (“from him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "után (“after”) → utána (“after him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "fölött (“above”) → fölötte (“above him/her/it”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ő",
"ő#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian clitics",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian particles",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ugye"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From e (“this”).\n* From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ë (interrogative particle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-é",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "(clitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "I don't know if you've ever been in Budapest.",
"text": "Nem tudom, [hogy] voltál-e már Budapesten.",
"translation": "I don't know if you've ever been in Budapest.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:particle"
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Can you see the fields yet?",
"text": "Látod-e már a mezőket?",
"translation": "Can you see the fields yet?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1857, János Arany, A walesi bárdok (The Bards of Wales), translated by Watson Kirkconnell\nVan-e ott folyó és földje jó? / Legelőin fű kövér? / Használt-e a megöntözés: / A pártos honfivér?\nAre stream and mountain fair to see? / Are meadow grasses good? / Do corn-lands bear a crop more rare / Since wash’d with rebel’s blood?\n(Note: From a grammatical point of view, the Hungarian text could also include -e at “…földje jó-e?” and “…fű kövér-e?” or alternatively, all instances of -e could be removed without changing the meaning.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for yes/no tag questions. Always optional since word order and intonation make the question clear."
],
"qualifier": "folksy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folksy) Suffix for yes/no tag questions. Always optional since word order and intonation make the question clear."
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "archaic past"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for front-vowel verbs. The back-vowel version is -a. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, -ett or -ött. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Hungarian:_archaic_past"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#Hungarian"
],
[
"-tt",
"-tt#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ett",
"-ett#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ött",
"-ött#Hungarian"
],
[
"usage template",
"Template:U:hu:conj-preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, archaic) Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for front-vowel verbs. The back-vowel version is -a. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, -ett or -ött. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"clitic",
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "bibe"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "cibere"
},
{
"word": "cinege"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "csibe"
},
{
"word": "csöröge"
},
{
"word": "enyhe"
},
{
"word": "fene"
},
{
"word": "fürge"
},
{
"word": "gebe"
},
{
"word": "gügye"
},
{
"word": "hebe(hurgya)"
},
{
"word": "hülye"
},
{
"word": "kele(kótya)"
},
{
"word": "kerge"
},
{
"word": "lenge"
},
{
"word": "lepke"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "mese"
},
{
"word": "penge"
},
{
"alt": "→ (ki)pécéz",
"word": "péce"
},
{
"word": "pille"
},
{
"word": "pisze"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "pizse"
},
{
"word": "pörge"
},
{
"word": "pösze"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "réce"
},
{
"word": "serte(pertél)"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "sőre"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "tele"
},
{
"word": "zene(bona)"
},
{
"word": "zsenge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "See at -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of -ő (present-participle suffix) The back-vowel version is -a. Sometimes it also occurs as -é or -i."
],
"links": [
[
"-ő",
"-ő#Hungarian"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Hungarian:_participle"
],
[
"-é",
"-é#Hungarian"
],
[
"-i",
"-i#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete participle suffix) synonym of -ő (present-participle suffix) The back-vowel version is -a. Sometimes it also occurs as -é or -i."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:participle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(present-participle suffix) The back-vowel version is -a. Sometimes it also occurs as -é or -i.",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "-ő"
}
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"morpheme",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido suffixes",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -e",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ē"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ē",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto -e, from Latin -ē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ly; used to form adverbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"senseid": [
"io:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido suffixes",
"Ido terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ending for names of consonants"
],
"links": [
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"io:consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* From Proto-Finnic *-ëk.\n* From Proto-Finnic *-ëh.\nCognates include Finnish -e and Estonian -e.\nThe two suffixes do retain a distinct inflection in the Soikkola, Hevaha and Ylä-Laukaa dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "q",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "q",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-että",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "q",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back-vocalic",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "front-vocalic",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lähtiä (“to begin”) + -e → lähe (“spring”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from either verbs or adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-e/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-e/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine suffixes",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -e",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-iyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-iyā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -e, from Proto-Celtic *-iyā, from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish emphatic suffixes",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Simplification of *-nn-ne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-san"
},
{
"word": "-sean"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "after nn in pronouns",
"translation": "after nn in pronouns",
"word": "-ne-e"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used after -nn in pronouns",
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ne (used after -nn in pronouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ne",
"-ne#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -e",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-yās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-yeh₂-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "túaithe",
"pos": "genitive singular of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">túath</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish túaithe (genitive singular of túath)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -e, from Proto-Celtic *-yās, from Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂-s. Replaced *-ās in ā-stems in Proto-Goidelic. For example, Old Irish túaithe (genitive singular of túath) is from an apparent *tout(i)yās, replacing original genitive singular *toutās; contrast with nominative/vocative plural túatha, which is from nominative/vocative plural *toutās.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the genitive singular of second-declension nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the feminine genitive singular of first-declension adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a variety of Old Irish nominative and accusative plural endings including -i in masculine and feminine i-stems and in feminine ī-stems, -e in neuter i-stems, and -ea in some consonant stems; from various Proto-Celtic endings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural of certain nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -iu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-yūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -iu, from Proto-Celtic *-yūs, from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine suffixes",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-it",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -it",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-it"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -it",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -it and -et.",
"hyphenation": [
"-e"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"e"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the third-person present of regular -ere verbs and those -ire verbs that don't take \"isco\""
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Italian"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
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{
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[
1,
2
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[
3,
4
],
[
8,
9
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[
10,
11
]
],
"english": "Here → Is it here?",
"text": "Keni → Kene?",
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},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
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[
22,
23
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],
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},
{
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[
2,
3
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[
10,
11
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],
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24,
26
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],
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},
{
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[
5,
6
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[
8,
9
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[
10,
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[
20,
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[
23,
24
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[
25,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "Where is this? → Where is this?!!",
"text": "Nokarin ini? → Nokarin ine?!!",
"translation": "Where is this? → Where is this?!!",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"indicates question and exclamation replacing the final vowel -i"
],
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[
"-i",
"-i#English"
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],
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"morpheme"
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"pos": "adverbial suffixes"
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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"canonical"
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "-s"
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[
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{
"sense": "Feminine suffixes that include -e",
"word": "-niece"
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],
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{
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[
"English",
"w:English language"
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[
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"-ess#English"
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{
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{
"text": "iestādīt + -e → iestāde"
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{
"text": "skatīt + -e → skate"
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],
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}
],
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"word": "-a"
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{
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],
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{
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"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
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{
"text": "robel (“sparrow”) + -e → roble (“baby sparrow”)"
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],
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"neuter"
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],
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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],
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{
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{
"word": "-ede"
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{
"word": "-heit"
}
],
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}
],
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{
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"Pages with entries"
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],
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{
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{
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[
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{
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"dative#English"
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[
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],
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],
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"morpheme",
"uncommon"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English terms with rare senses"
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[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"morpheme",
"rare"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
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],
"word": "-e"
}
{
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"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
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{
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus"
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"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -e, -ee, from Latin -ātus, -āta. Compare -at, -te, -ite.",
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
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{
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting an office or function."
],
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"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms pseudo-participial nouns from verbs or other nouns:",
"Forms nouns denoting the presence of something."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"Forms nouns denoting one who an action is done to."
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"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fige (“fig”) + -e → figee (“fig pudding”)"
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],
"glosses": [
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"Forms nouns denoting something made or applied."
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"tags": [
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"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/-eː/"
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{
"ipa": "/-æi̯/"
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{
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"expansion": "",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ō",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -a, from Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô, from Proto-Indo-European *-ō.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbal or nominal stems."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Forms agent nouns from verbal or nominal stems."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-e",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Old English -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ê",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ê",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -e, from Proto-West Germanic *-ē, from Proto-Germanic *-ê.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "strong (“strong”) + -e → stronge (“strongly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-e",
"id": "dative"
},
"expansion": "Old English -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ē",
"id": "dative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ai",
"pos": "a-stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ai (a-stem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -e, from Proto-West Germanic *-ē, from Proto-Germanic *-ai (a-stem), *-ōi (ō-stem), from the Proto-Indo-European dative singular ending *-ey or locative singular ending *-i as attached to thematic (eh₂-stem and o-stem) nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the dative singular of nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-a",
"id": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "Old English -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō",
"id": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ǫ̂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ǫ̂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -a, from Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ǫ̂, from the Proto-Indo-European genitive plural ending *-oHom as attached to thematic (eh₂-stem and o-stem) nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the genitive plural of nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Early Middle English) Forms the genitive plural of nouns."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ene"
},
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"especially",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -yf"
],
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ie"
],
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese suffixes",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rais (“rice”) + -e → raisse (“this rice”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person singular demonstrative suffix, equivalent to this (specifically, an object far from both the speaker and listener)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"Murui Huitoto lemmas",
"Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier with no specific meaning."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Namuyi",
"lang_code": "nmy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Namuyi entries with incorrect language header",
"Namuyi lemmas",
"Namuyi suffixes",
"Namuyi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form ingressive verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"ingressive",
"ingressive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛ˧]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverb-forming suffixes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"no longer productive"
],
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ê"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ê",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Germanic *-ā, from Proto-Germanic *-ê, which survives otherwise only in Gothic (and possibly Old Norse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-æ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"type": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "beorht (“bright, clear”) + -e → beorhte (“brightly, clearly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming adverbs from adjectives; -ly"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:adverbial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjective-forming suffixes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ī",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "-ᛁᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᛁᛉ (-iʀ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-wintruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-wintruz",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ī. Beyond that, generally from Proto-Germanic *-ijaz, but also partly merged with *-jaz and athematic *-iz (compare Proto-Norse -ᛁᛉ (-iʀ)). Note though that -wintre is from Proto-Germanic *-wintruz, since Proto-Germanic u-stem adjectives became ja-stems in West Germanic. Other suffixes derived from u-stem nouns, such as -flēre, might also have been zero derivations in Proto-Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Second person plural imperative ending of strong verbs, class 1 weak verbs, and class 3 weak verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"\"ġē\"",
"ge#Old_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with postpositioned \"ġē\") Second person plural imperative ending of strong verbs, class 1 weak verbs, and class 3 weak verbs."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with postpositioned \"ġē\""
],
"senseid": [
"ang:second person plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latin -a",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine forms of nouns and adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-iyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-iyā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-edd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -edd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-edh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -edh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-iyā (whence also Welsh -edd and Cornish -edh), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā) and Latin -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-i+L",
"acc_pl": "-i",
"acc_sg": "-i+N",
"class": "iā-f",
"dat_du": "-ib",
"dat_pl": "-ib",
"dat_sg": "-i+L",
"gen_du": "-e+L",
"gen_pl": "-e+N",
"gen_sg": "-e",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "-i+L",
"nom_pl": "-i",
"nom_sg": "-e+L",
"voc_du": "-i+L",
"voc_pl": "-i",
"voc_sg": "-e+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine suffixes",
"Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cathach (“bellicose”) + -e → cathaige (“warlike spirit”)"
},
{
"text": "sáer (“free”) + -e → saíre (“freedom, liberty”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms concrete or abstract nouns from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter suffixes",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьje<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-e n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns denoting a place, typically from a prepositional phrase"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives, causes softening"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/e/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-e<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nPolish -e",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-e",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -e",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nPolish -e\nInherited from Old Polish -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-a",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-e n (feminine -a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"e"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "po + bok + -e → pobocze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns denoting a place, typically from a prepositional phrase"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "list + -e → liście (see liść)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms some plural forms"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zwykły + -e → zwykle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives, causes softening"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "e"
},
{
"homophone": "ę"
},
{
"homophone": "-ę"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese neuter suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese proper noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Representing French feminine nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f (proper noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Juliano + -e → Juliane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the feminine of some proper nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese neuter suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A neologistic suffix that replaces -o and -a in nouns and adjectives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-e n (noun-forming suffix, plural -es)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese gender-neutral terms",
"Portuguese informal terms",
"Portuguese neologisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "filho (“son”)/filha (“daughter”) + -e → filhe (“child”)"
},
{
"text": "moço (“young man”)/moça (“young woman”) + -e → moce (“young person”)"
},
{
"text": "amigo (“male friend”)/amiga (“female friend”) + -e → amigue (“friend”)"
},
{
"text": "aluno (“male student”)/aluna (“female student”) + -e → alune (“student”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form gender-neutral singular nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gender-neutral, neologism, informal) suffix used to form gender-neutral singular nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:gender-neutral"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-x"
}
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"informal",
"morpheme",
"neologism",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani inflectional suffixes",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani suffixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ए"
},
"expansion": "Hindi -ए (-e)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hindi -ए (-e).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ćhavo (“Romani boy”) + -e → ćhave (“Romani boys”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative plural of vocalic oikoclitic masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative plural of vocalic oikoclitic adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the oblique of oikoclitic adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Attaches to the perfective stem to form the third-person plural past tense."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ae",
"4": "",
"5": "first-declension ending",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ae",
"4": "",
"5": "first-declension ending"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-le",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-s (feminine/neuter)"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) -s (feminine/neuter)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-e",
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"g3": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"plural",
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{
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"imperfect",
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"indicative",
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{
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{
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"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
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},
{
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"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
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},
{
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"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
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"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "sesem",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
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{
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"pluperfect",
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},
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
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{
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
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{
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"second-person"
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},
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},
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"negative",
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"second-person"
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}
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{
"word": "-ea"
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{
"word": "-i"
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{
"word": "-î"
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{
"word": "-re"
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],
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}
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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"expansion": "German -en",
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],
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},
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{
"form": "-",
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{
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{
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},
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"singular"
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},
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},
{
"form": "-e",
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"form": "-adi",
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},
{
"form": "-etu",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-adi",
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]
},
{
"form": "-etom",
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},
{
"form": "-ađu",
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},
{
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"examples": [
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"text": "Katarína + -e → Káte"
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{
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{
"text": "Jȕrāj + -e → Júre"
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{
"text": "Màtija + -e → Máte"
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[
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[
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"hypocoristic#English"
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],
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}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
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},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-e",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-e"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-e",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "-е",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e (Cyrillic spelling -е)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
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],
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"lang_code": "sh",
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{
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"word": "-ašce"
},
{
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"word": "-ešce"
},
{
"word": "-je"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vȗk + -e → vȗče (vocative singular)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the nominal stem to create vocative singular. Used for masculine and neuter a-stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -et",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -et",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-it"
},
"expansion": "Latin -it",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -et, the third-person singular present active indicative ending of second conjugation verbs, and Latin -it, the third-person singular present active indicative ending of third and fourth conjugation verbs.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular (also used with usted) present indicative of -er and -ir verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"usted",
"usted#Spanish"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-em",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -em",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-em"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -em",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Latin -et",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -em, the first-person singular present active subjunctive ending of first conjugation verbs, and Latin -et, the third-person singular present active subjunctive ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular imperative form of -ar verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
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{
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"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
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[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lawyer",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "lawyer",
"word": "abogade"
},
{
"english": "grandparent",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "grandparent",
"word": "abuele"
},
{
"english": "student",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "student",
"word": "alumne"
},
{
"english": "friend",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "friend",
"word": "amigue"
},
{
"english": "Argentinian",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "Argentinian",
"word": "argentine"
},
{
"english": "they, sie (gender-neutral third-person pronoun)",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "they, sie (gender-neutral third-person pronoun)",
"word": "elle"
},
{
"english": "enemy",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "enemy",
"word": "enemigue"
},
{
"english": "foreigner",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "foreigner",
"word": "extranjere"
},
{
"english": "sibling",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "sibling",
"word": "hermane"
},
{
"english": "offspring",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "offspring",
"word": "hije"
},
{
"english": "someone of Latin American descent",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "someone of Latin American descent",
"word": "latine"
},
{
"english": "physician",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "physician",
"word": "médique"
},
{
"english": "grandchild",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "grandchild",
"word": "niete"
},
{
"english": "child",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "child",
"word": "niñe"
},
{
"english": "romantic partner",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "romantic partner",
"word": "novie"
},
{
"english": "cousin",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "cousin",
"word": "prime"
},
{
"english": "nibling",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "nibling",
"word": "sobrine"
},
{
"english": "neighbor",
"sense": "forms gender-neutral words",
"translation": "neighbor",
"word": "vecine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Neologistic suffix between -a and -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e gender-neutral",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"word": "-a"
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{
"categories": [
"Spanish neologisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hermano (“brother”)/hermana (“sister”) + -e → hermane (“sibling”)"
},
{
"text": "niño (“boy”)/niña (“girl”) + -e → niñe (“child”)"
},
{
"text": "amigo (“male friend”)/amiga (“female friend”) + -e → amigue (“friend”)"
},
{
"text": "abogado (“male lawyer”)/abogada (“female lawyer”) + -e → abogade (“lawyer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms gender-neutral words"
],
"links": [
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) forms gender-neutral words"
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"neologism"
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],
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"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Positive infinitive",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"sense": "Positive infinitive",
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"sense": "Negative infinitive",
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"sense": "Habitual",
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"word": "Initial"
},
{
"sense": "General (positive indicative)",
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{
"tags": [
"-i"
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"word": "Negative present"
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{
"sense": "Second person plural",
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{
"word": "Final"
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{
"sense": "Positive past",
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},
{
"sense": "Positive present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Positive future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative subjunctive",
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"sense": "Positive present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative present conditional",
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"sense": "Positive past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative past conditional",
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"sense": "Perfect",
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "past: -lisha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "present: -mesha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"english": "If/When",
"translation": "If/When",
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"english": "If not",
"translation": "If not",
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"sense": "Consecutive",
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"word": "Infix position positive subject concord"
},
{
"sense": "Negative past",
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"sense": "Negative future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"english": "Not yet",
"translation": "Not yet",
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"sense": "Negative present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"word": "Infix position negative subject concord"
},
{
"sense": "Past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"sense": "Present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Future",
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative",
"word": "-si-"
},
{
"word": "Relative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with quotations",
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
],
[
9,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "such that you would go home",
"text": "ili mwende nyumbani",
"translation": "such that you would go home",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
],
[
52,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
39
]
],
"english": "Can't you tell it me plainly that I may admit it?",
"ref": "R. Allen (1946), “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
"roman": "Hunelezi nami kali baini, liwapo na-sura nisi katae.",
"text": "هُنِلِزِ نَمِ كَلِ بَيْنِ ، لِوَاپُ نَسُرَ نِسِ كَتَيْ",
"translation": "Can't you tell it me plainly that I may admit it?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subjunctive marker"
],
"links": [
[
"-si-",
"-si-#Swahili"
],
[
"-ka-",
"-ka-#Swahili"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(without TAM infix, with -si-, or with -ka-) subjunctive marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with -si-",
"without TAM infix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
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[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "let it be remembered",
"text": "ikumbukwe",
"translation": "let it be remembered",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subjunctive marker",
"imperative marker"
],
"links": [
[
"-si-",
"-si-#Swahili"
],
[
"-ka-",
"-ka-#Swahili"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(without TAM infix, with -si-, or with -ka-) subjunctive marker",
"(without TAM infix) imperative marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"without TAM infix",
"with -si-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili suffixes"
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],
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"lang_code": "sw",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-vimba (“to swell”) + -e → uvimbe (“swelling, expansion”)"
},
{
"text": "-umba (“to create”) + -e → kiumbe (“creature”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to derive a noun denoting a person or object undergoing an action"
],
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"sw:nominal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Conjugates verbs into the subjunctive mood (archaic except for the past subjunctive of vara: vore)"
],
"links": [
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"vara",
"vara#English"
],
[
"vore",
"vore#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marker of definiteness on past participles ending in -ad"
],
"links": [
[
"-ad",
"-ad#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marker of plural on past participles ending in -ad"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marker of definiteness on superlatives ending in -ast"
],
"links": [
[
"-ast",
"-ast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marker of definiteness on adjectives describing nouns with masculine semantic gender (sex)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "frukost (“breakfast”) + -e → frugge (“brekkie”)"
},
{
"text": "fisk (“fish”) + -e → firre (“fishie”)"
},
{
"text": "Jonatan (“Jonathan”) + -e → Jonte (nickname of Jonatan)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates diminutives of given names and certain nouns, -ie, -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-is"
},
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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{
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"b": "+"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dialectal",
"3": "Batangas",
"4": "Quezon",
"5": "Marinduque",
"6": "colloquial"
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"expansion": "(dialectal, Batangas, Quezon, Marinduque, colloquial)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"e"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-i"
}
],
"categories": [
"Batangas Tagalog",
"Marinduque Tagalog",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quezon Tagalog",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/e",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/e/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog dialectal terms",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog suffixes",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -i"
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ka",
"4": "*-ke",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ka",
"4": "*-ke"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ke",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Form of",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "inflectional"
},
"expansion": "-e (inflectional)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "Form of -a after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü.",
"name": "tr-def-suffix form"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"to (puts the word into the dative case)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tzo",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzo",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "(clitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Tzotzil",
"lang_code": "tzo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tzotzil clitics",
"Tzotzil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tzotzil lemmas",
"Tzotzil suffixes",
"Tzotzil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"english": "the man",
"text": "ti vinike",
"translation": "the man",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Phrase-final clitic used when an article precedes at least one word."
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs with a participle-like meaning from verbs; must be accompanied by the prefix t- and an indicator specifying the role of the verb argument to which the participle refers (intransitive argument w-, transitive agent n-, or transitive patient ∅-)."
],
"links": [
[
"t-",
"t-#Ye'kwana"
],
[
"w-",
"w-#Ye'kwana"
],
[
"n-",
"n-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from verbs, expressing the purpose of the movement described by a main motion verb or copula to which the derived term becomes subordinate: in order to, for the purpose of, to, for"
],
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-e]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-e"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -e meaning in All languages combined (229.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Areal'",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Ahtna",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for back-vocalic",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for front-vocalic",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: proper noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -e/Romanian 'eu' base_tags={'singular', 'first-person', 'indicative', 'conjugation-3'}",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -e/Romanian 'el/ea' base_tags={'third-person', 'indicative', 'singular', 'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'conjugation-3'}",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -e/Romanian 'ei/ele' base_tags={'third-person', 'first-person', 'indicative', 'plural', 'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'conjugation-3'}",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -e/Romanian 'eu' base_tags={'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'conjugation-3', 'subjunctive'}",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -e/Romanian 'el/ea' base_tags={'singular', 'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'conjugation-3', 'subjunctive'}",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -e/Romanian 'ei/ele' base_tags={'first-person', 'plural', 'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'conjugation-3', 'subjunctive'}",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: type 2 form -je",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Saterland Frisian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'grúundfoarme'",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Saterland Frisian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": "started on line 101, detected on line 101"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: without TAM infix, with -si-, or with -ka-",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: without TAM infix, with -si-, or with -ka-",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Telegrammic: ka-1 desc=Telegrammic rest=ka-1 cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Gnomic: -a-1 desc=Gnomic rest=-a-1 cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: inflectional",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.